Epstein barr virus complicaciones

Depending on the medical context, you might need to have tests to check to see if you have been infected with EBV, either recently or in the more distant past. An older test sometimes used to diagnose mononucleosis, the Monospot test, is no longer recommended by the CDC because of poor reliability.

However, in some situations you might need to get one or more antibody tests for EBV. These antibody tests are not usually needed to diagnose mononucleosis , but they might be necessary if you have an unusual case, or if you have another health problem related to EBV infection.

For example, they might be important if you are getting an organ transplant. However, most people will never need testing for EBV. Most commonly, EBV is spread by sharing saliva. For example, you can get it from kissing or by sharing drinks or food with someone who already has EBV. However, EBV can spread in other ways too. You might get it if you use an object that an infected person recently used, such as a toothbrush.

You can get it through sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplants as well. You are most likely to spread the virus if it is in its active phase. People who get EBV may spread it for weeks before they have symptoms. Or they may be actively spreading it, even though they never go on to get any symptoms at all. Standard infection control measures can decrease spread of the virus. This means things like not sharing food or kissing someone with mononucleosis, covering coughs, and frequently washing your hands.

Unfortunately, most adolescents and young adults don't know whether they have already been infected with EBV or not. So it's wise to be cautious around someone who has mononucleosis or who has had it in the past several months. Many people shedding the virus won't have any symptoms. And it may be more desirable not to try to prevent virus infection during childhood, because infections then are usually mild.

No vaccine is currently available to prevent infection with EBV. However, this is still an active area of research. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.

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Brain Behav Immun. PLoS One. Epstein-Barr virus in systemic autoimmune diseases. Clin Dev Immunol. La rotura de bazo es rara y excepcional en pacientes sin esplenomegalia. No existen pautas establecidas.

Es la primera causa infecciosa de sordera neurosensorial y retraso mental Se ha intentado implicar a este virus en el desarrollo de tumores y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Pertenece a la subfamilia de los b-herpesvirus.

La inmunidad contra el CMV es tanto humoral como celular. El inicio es unilateral en dos tercios de los casos. Esta medida directa de la presencia del CMV da resultados cualitativos y cuantitativos que se correlacionan con la viremia y la gravedad.

Se puede realizar en cualquier tejido o fluido. En raras ocasiones la enfermedad precisa tratamiento en inmunocompetentes, salvo cuando se presentan complicaciones. Su forma activa inhibe la ADN polimerasa. En la retinitis, se aumenta la efectividad con los implantes intraoculares de ganciclovir.

Algunos inmunosupresores como sirolimus y everolimus han mostrado menor incidencia de enfermedad en trasplantados tratados con ellos. En enfermos inmunocompetentes con complicaciones o en enfermos inmunodeprimidos con enfermedad leve y moderada se inicia el tratamiento con valganciclovir oral o ganciclovir intravenoso. Se suspende el tratamiento cuando estas determinaciones son negativas; en enfermos de alto riesgo se debe confirmar con 2 determinaciones negativas espaciadas una semana.

Si es posible, ante receptores de trasplante seronegativos, lo ideal es elegir donantes seronegativos. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Medicine Madr. Published online Mar Tinoco Racero , N.

Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar. All rights reserved. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVIDrelated research that is available on the COVID resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source.

Abstract Infections by Epstein-Barr virus is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis. Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus, Infectious mononucleosis, Cytomegalovirus. Etiopatogenia El VEB o virus herpes humano tipo 4 es un virus perteneciente a la familia Herpesviridae dentro de la subfamilia Gammaherpesviridae , prototipo del genus Lymphocriptovirus.

Open in a separate window. Leucoplasia oral vellosa Suele manifestarse como placas blanquecinas no dolorosas, que no desaparecen con el raspado, en la cara lateral de la lengua. Otras enfermedades relacionadas La patogenia de las enfermedades autoinmunes no se conoce en profundidad, y en su desarrollo influyen factores ambientales, entre los cuales se ha implicado al VEB. Tabla 2 Patrones de anticuerpos en las entidades relacionadas con el virus de Epstein-Barr.

Ag p65 en LCR para la polirradiculitis. Tratamiento En raras ocasiones la enfermedad precisa tratamiento en inmunocompetentes, salvo cuando se presentan complicaciones. Otras terapias En la retinitis, se aumenta la efectividad con los implantes intraoculares de ganciclovir.

Thompson M. Epstein-Barr virus and cancer. Clin Cancer Res. Luzuriaga K. Infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med. Ebell M. Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. Am Fam Physician. Takeuchi K. Prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus in Japan: trends and future prediction. Pathol Int. Morris M. The changing epidemiology of infectious mononucleosis? J Infect. Johannsen E. Epstein-Barr infectious mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus-associated malignant diseases, and other diseases In: Mandell G.

Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principle and practice of infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone; Philadelphia: Crawford D. El VEB puede propagarse al usar objetos, como un cepillo de dientes o un vaso para beber, que una persona infectada haya utilizado recientemente. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.

Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.